TY - JOUR
T1 - Ibero-American consensus on low- and no-calorie sweeteners
T2 - Safety, nutritional aspects and benefits in food and beverages
AU - Serra-Majem, Lluis
AU - Raposo, António
AU - Aranceta-Bartrina, Javier
AU - Varela-Moreiras, Gregorio
AU - Logue, Caomhan
AU - Laviada, Hugo
AU - Socolovsky, Susana
AU - Pérez-Rodrigo, Carmen
AU - Aldrete-Velasco, Jorge Antonio
AU - Sierra, Eduardo Meneses
AU - López-García, Rebeca
AU - Ortiz-Andrellucchi, Adriana
AU - Gómez-Candela, Carmen
AU - Abreu, Rodrigo
AU - Alexanderson, Erick
AU - Álvarez-Álvarez, Rolando Joel
AU - Falcón, Ana Luisa Álvarez
AU - Anadón, Arturo
AU - Bellisle, France
AU - Beristain-Navarrete, Ina Alejandra
AU - Redondo, Raquel Blasco
AU - Bochicchio, Tommaso
AU - Camolas, José
AU - Cardini, Fernando G.
AU - Carocho, Márcio
AU - do Céu Costa, Maria
AU - Drewnowski, Adam
AU - Durán, Samuel
AU - Faundes, Víctor
AU - Fernández-Condori, Roxana
AU - García-Luna, Pedro P.
AU - Garnica, Juan Carlos
AU - González-Gross, Marcela
AU - La Vecchia, Carlo
AU - Leis, Rosaura
AU - López-Sobaler, Ana María
AU - Madero, Miguel Agustín
AU - Marcos, Ascensión
AU - Ramírez, Luis Alfonso Mariscal
AU - Martyn, Danika M.
AU - Mistura, Lorenza
AU - Rojas, Rafael Moreno
AU - Villares, José Manuel Moreno
AU - Niño-Cruz, José Antonio
AU - Oliveira, María Beatriz P.P.
AU - Gil-Antuñano, Nieves Palacios
AU - Pérez-Castells, Lucía
AU - Ribas-Barba, Lourdes
AU - Pedrero, Rodolfo Rincón
AU - Riobó, Pilar
AU - Medina, Juan Rivera
AU - De Faria, Catarina Tinoco
AU - Valdés-Ramos, Roxana
AU - Vasco, Elsa
AU - Wac, Sandra N.
AU - Wakida, Guillermo
AU - Wanden-Berghe, Carmina
AU - Díaz, Luis Xóchihua
AU - Zúñiga-Guajardo, Sergio
AU - Pyrogianni, Vasiliki
AU - de Sousa, Sérgio Cunha Velho
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2018/7
Y1 - 2018/7
N2 - International scientific experts in food, nutrition, dietetics, endocrinology, physical activity, paediatrics, nursing, toxicology and public health met in Lisbon on 2-4 July 2017 to develop a Consensus on the use of low- and no-calorie sweeteners (LNCS) as substitutes for sugars and other caloric sweeteners. LNCS are food additives that are broadly used as sugar substitutes to sweeten foods and beverages with the addition of fewer or no calories. They are also used in medicines, health-care products, such as toothpaste, and food supplements. The goal of this Consensus was to provide a useful, evidence-based, point of reference to assist in efforts to reduce free sugars consumption in line with current international public health recommendations. Participating experts in the Lisbon Consensus analysed and evaluated the evidence in relation to the role of LNCS in food safety, their regulation and the nutritional and dietary aspects of their use in foods and beverages. The conclusions of this Consensus were: (1) LNCS are some of the most extensively evaluated dietary constituents, and their safety has been reviewed and confirmed by regulatory bodies globally including the World Health Organisation, the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Food Safety Authority; (2) Consumer education, which is based on the most robust scientific evidence and regulatory processes, on the use of products containing LNCS should be strengthened in a comprehensive and objective way; (3) The use of LNCS in weight reduction programmes that involve replacing caloric sweeteners with LNCS in the context of structured diet plans may favour sustainable weight reduction. Furthermore, their use in diabetes management programmes may contribute to a better glycaemic control in patients, albeit with modest results. LNCS also provide dental health benefits when used in place of free sugars; (4) It is proposed that foods and beverages with LNCS could be included in dietary guidelines as alternative options to products sweetened with free sugars; (5) Continued education of health professionals is required, since they are a key source of information on issues related to food and health for both the general population and patients. With this in mind, the publication of position statements and consensus documents in the academic literature are extremely desirable.
AB - International scientific experts in food, nutrition, dietetics, endocrinology, physical activity, paediatrics, nursing, toxicology and public health met in Lisbon on 2-4 July 2017 to develop a Consensus on the use of low- and no-calorie sweeteners (LNCS) as substitutes for sugars and other caloric sweeteners. LNCS are food additives that are broadly used as sugar substitutes to sweeten foods and beverages with the addition of fewer or no calories. They are also used in medicines, health-care products, such as toothpaste, and food supplements. The goal of this Consensus was to provide a useful, evidence-based, point of reference to assist in efforts to reduce free sugars consumption in line with current international public health recommendations. Participating experts in the Lisbon Consensus analysed and evaluated the evidence in relation to the role of LNCS in food safety, their regulation and the nutritional and dietary aspects of their use in foods and beverages. The conclusions of this Consensus were: (1) LNCS are some of the most extensively evaluated dietary constituents, and their safety has been reviewed and confirmed by regulatory bodies globally including the World Health Organisation, the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Food Safety Authority; (2) Consumer education, which is based on the most robust scientific evidence and regulatory processes, on the use of products containing LNCS should be strengthened in a comprehensive and objective way; (3) The use of LNCS in weight reduction programmes that involve replacing caloric sweeteners with LNCS in the context of structured diet plans may favour sustainable weight reduction. Furthermore, their use in diabetes management programmes may contribute to a better glycaemic control in patients, albeit with modest results. LNCS also provide dental health benefits when used in place of free sugars; (4) It is proposed that foods and beverages with LNCS could be included in dietary guidelines as alternative options to products sweetened with free sugars; (5) Continued education of health professionals is required, since they are a key source of information on issues related to food and health for both the general population and patients. With this in mind, the publication of position statements and consensus documents in the academic literature are extremely desirable.
KW - Added sugars
KW - Cancer
KW - Diabetes
KW - Ibero-American
KW - Low-calorie sweeteners
KW - Non-nutritive sweeteners
KW - Obesity
KW - Regulation
KW - Safety
KW - Sweeteners
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85049326974&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/nu10070818
DO - 10.3390/nu10070818
M3 - Artículo de revisión
C2 - 29941818
AN - SCOPUS:85049326974
SN - 2072-6643
VL - 10
JO - Nutrients
JF - Nutrients
IS - 7
M1 - 818
ER -