Mortars and plasters—How to characterize aerial mortars and plasters

Duygu Ergenç, Rafael Fort, Maria J. Varas−Muriel, Monica Alvarez de Buergo

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aerial mortars and plasters have been widely used in construction throughout history, and their compatibility with historic mortars and plasters has led to their recent re-adoption. This paper reviews the prominent features of aerial mortars and plasters, their main characteristics and the various characterization methods using both traditional and advanced technology. Several techniques are used in physical, hydric, mechanical, petrographic, mineralogical and chemical characterization. A detailed explanation of microscopic characterization techniques is provided, indicating the information that can be obtained with each. Scientific advances in dating and provenance studies are also described.

Original languageEnglish
Article number197
JournalArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences
Volume13
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2021

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

Keywords

  • Aerial lime
  • Chemical
  • Dating techniques
  • Isotopic characterization
  • Microscopic
  • Mineralogical
  • Petrographic
  • Physical-hydric-mechanical properties

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