Abstract
Pasteurella multocida is an important veterinary pathogen able to infect a wide range of animals in a broad spectrum of diseases. P. multocida is a complex microorganism in relation to its genomic flexibility, host adaptation and pathogenesis. Epidemiological analysis based on multilocus sequence typing, serotyping, genotyping, association with virulence genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), enables assessment of intraspecies diversity, phylogenetic and strain-specific relationships associated with host predilection or disease. A high number of sequenced genomes provides us a more accurate genomic and epidemiological interpretation to determine whether certain lineages can infect a host or produce disease. Comparative genomic analysis and pan-genomic approaches have revealed a flexible genome for hosting mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and therefore significant variation in gene content. Moreover, it was possible to find lineage-specific MGEs from the same niche, showing acquisition probably due to an evolutionary convergence event or to a genetic group with infective capacity. Furthermore, diversification selection analysis exhibits proteins exposed on the surface subject to selection pressures with an interstrain heterogeneity related to their ability to adapt. This article is the first review describing the genomic relationship to elucidate the diversity and evolution of P. multocida.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 151417 |
Journal | International Journal of Medical Microbiology |
Volume | 310 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the Programa Nacional de Innovaci?n para la Competitividad y Productividad (Inn?vate Per?), under the contract 133-FINCyT-IB-2013, as part of the project ?Reverse Vaccinology: Developing a new generation vaccine for the control and/or prevention pasteurellosis pneumonia in alpacas?. Also, this study was financed in part by the Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - Brasil (CAPES) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq).
Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Programa Nacional de Innovación para la Competitividad y Productividad (Innóvate Perú) , under the contract 133-FINCyT-IB-2013, as part of the project “Reverse Vaccinology: Developing a new generation vaccine for the control and/or prevention pasteurellosis pneumonia in alpacas”. Also, this study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) .
Keywords
- Adaptation
- Evolution
- Genomics
- Mobile genetic elements
- Virulence