Risk factors for HTLV-II infection in Peruvian men who have sex with men

Joseph R. Zunt, Alberto M. La Rosa, Jesús Peinado, Javier R. Lama, Luis Suarez, Monica Pun, Cesar Cabezas, Jorge Sanchez

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-II (HTLV-II) infection is endemic in indigenous groups in the Americas and injection drug users (IDUs) worldwide. In Peru, HTLV-II infection was previously identified in two indigenous Amazonians. We examined risk factors for HTLV-II infection in 2,703 Peruvian men who have sex with men (MSM): 35 (1.3%) were HTLV-II positive. HTLV-II infection was associated with syphilis, HSV-2 infection, unprotected receptive anal intercourse, and older age. This is the first report of HTLV-II in a non-indigenous non-IDU population in Peru. Additional studies are needed to determine if HTLV-II is a sexually transmitted infection in this and other sexually active populations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)922-925
Number of pages4
JournalAmerican Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Volume74
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2006

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