Synchronous CMC text chat versus synchronous CMC voice chat: impacts on EFL learners’ oral proficiency and anxiety

Ehsan Namaziandost, Mohammad Hasan Razmi, Ronald M. Hernández, Yolvi Ocaña-Fernández, Masoud Khabir

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of synchronous computer-mediated communication (CMC) text chat and voice chat on Iranian EFL learners’ oral proficiency and anxiety. To this aim, 81 Iranian pre-intermediate EFL learners were selected from among 125 students at private English language institutes. The selected participants were divided into two experimental groups (synchronous text chat group and synchronous voice chat group) and a control group; each consisting of 27 pre-intermediate learners of English as a foreign language. Over a 6-week period, the participants in the experimental groups engaged in 60–75-minute-long chat sessions in dyads guided by a total of 10 tasks. The data were collected through pre-anxiety and post-anxiety scales and speaking tests. The analysis of the data revealed that both experimental groups had better performance on their post-test compared to their pretest scores, whereas there was a decrease in the anxiety levels only for the text chat group. The practical implications of the study and suggestions for further research are presented.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)599-616
Number of pages18
JournalJournal of Research on Technology in Education
Volume54
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 ISTE.

Keywords

  • Anxiety
  • computer-mediated communication
  • oral proficiency
  • synchronous text chat
  • synchronous voice chat

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