The environmental impact of air pollution on the built heritage of historic Cairo (Egypt)

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• atmospheric pollution 59%
• environmental impact 59%
• heavy metal 55%
• crust 38%
• degradation 33%
• city 28%
• industrial activity 27%
• pollutant source 26%
• ablation 25%
• environmental pollution 25%
• spectrometry 24%
• microscopy 21%
• stone 21%
• mass spectrometry 21%
• traffic 21%
• probe 20%
• chemical composition 19%
• X-ray diffraction 19%
• plasma 19%
• mitigation 19%
• laser 18%
• electron 17%
• pollutant 14%
• energy 12%
• comparison 10%
• material 10%
• analysis 6%
• effect 5%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Heavy metals 98%
• Air pollution 86%
• Environmental impact 72%
• Pollution 47%
• Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry 46%
• Laser ablation 37%
• Degradation 35%
• Electron probe microanalysis 33%
• X-Ray Emission Spectrometry 32%
• Thermogravimetric analysis 28%
• Optical microscopy 27%
• Energy dispersive spectroscopy 26%
• Electrons 25%
• X ray diffraction 24%
• Conservation 24%
• Chemical analysis 16%

Chemical Compounds

• Air Pollution 100%
• Heavy Metal 63%
• Black 44%
• Environmental Pollution 29%
• Laser Ablation 27%
• Inductively Coupled Plasm Mass Spectrometry (ICPMS) 25%
• Optical Microscopy 22%
• Environmental Pollutant 20%
• Thermogravimetric Analysis 18%
• Probe 15%
• X-Ray 15%
• Electron Particle 13%
• X-Ray Diffraction 12%
• Energy 11%