Unusual Complete Temporomandibular Joint Bone Ankylosis: a Case Report

Anne M. Kusch-Noelke, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum, Radixtio Auzan Fepiosandi, Ana Trevejo-Bocanegra, Abel Sovero-Gaspar, Maria Eugenia Guerrero, Victor Calderón-Ubaqui

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint is a clinical entity that not only alters the normal anatomy of the face but also severely hampers mastication. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent functional impairments and psychosocial conditions. Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is characterized by restrictions in movement due to intracapsular fibrous adhesions in capsular ligaments (fibrous ankylosis) and the formation of osseous masses resulting in articular component fusion (osseous ankylosis). Both types of ankylosis are mainly characterized by restrictions and/or limitations in mandibular movement and can originate from trauma, infection or systemic diseases. A case of unilateral complete temporomandibular joint bone ankylosis with bilateral coronoid elongation was observed in a 26-year-old woman seeking treatment for a facial deformity. A panoramic radiograph revealed an evident morphological abnormality on the left mandibular ramus. Cone-beam CT (CBCT) with 3-D construction was performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1560-1564
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of International Dental and Medical Research
Volume13
Issue number4
StatePublished - 2020
Externally publishedYes

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Keywords

  • Mandibular condyle
  • Temporomandibular ankylosis
  • Temporomandibular joint

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