Viola ornata and Viola longibracteolata (Violaceae, subgen. Neoandinium), two rare, new rosulate species from southern Peru

Paúl Gonzáles, Daniel B. Montesinos-Tubée, John M. Watson, Asunción Cano, Huber Trinidad, Eduardo Navarro, Harry Jans, Martin Sheader, Harvey E. Ballard, Ana R. Flores

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Two high Andean taxa from South Peru, Viola ornata and Viola longibracteolata, are described and illustrated. During a series of ecotourism and botanical expeditions in the Moquegua and Arequipa regions, four populations of V. ornata and one population of V. longibracteolata were discovered. Both species are compared with morphologically similar species of subg. Neoandinium. Their resemblances and differences are discussed, including by means of a key. We have determined the potential IUCN status of both new species as Critically Endangered (CR).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)52-64
Number of pages13
JournalPhytotaxa
Volume571
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Nov 2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
The authors appreciate the important background contribution resulting from the initiative by the Alpine Garden Society of Great Britain to organize a tour to Peru including the little-visited area where this distinctive new Andean rosulate violet was originally found. The second author thanks SERFOR for the collection permit N°133-2018-MINAGRISERFOR/DGGSPFFS and also thanks the INS-CENSI team during the collections in Yunga in 2019. We also thank Delsy Trujillo for her meticulously executed botanical artwork of V. ornata.

Publisher Copyright:
Copyright © 2022 Magnolia Press.

Keywords

  • Andes
  • chorology
  • dispersal
  • mine development
  • narrow endemic
  • rare
  • Viola
  • vulnerable

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